Comparison of operational and economic aspects of direct road transport and continental combined transport

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to compare economic and operational aspects in the transition from direct road transport to unaccompanied CT using intermodal road semitrailers. A comparison of specifications of transport units was carried out as well as the risk assessment, considering the probability of a critical situation occurrence. Both of these factors are key for the final decision making. As a main part of this research paper, a comparative case study was conducted. For the purposes of this comparison, data from actual transport orders were used on a route starting in the Czech Republic, going through the industrial Northwest of Germany and then to Belgium and the Netherlands. As a result of this research, the direct cost of road transport and CT were compared considering the lifespan of the used equipment. Besides that, the investment cost for a road carrier to enter the CT system was quantified, which is essential for the CT system development.