Hofmusici a lokajové: k postavení hudebníka na šlechtickém dvoře v Čechách první poloviny 18. století

Kapsa, Václav

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Univerzita Pardubice
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Theatrum historiae
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09/2011 Theatrum historiae
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dc.contributor.author	Kapsa, Václav
dc.date.accessioned	2014-11-10T13:55:00Z
dc.date.available	2014-11-10T13:55:00Z
dc.date.issued	2011
dc.identifier.issn	1802-2502
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10195/58458
dc.format	p. 241-255	eng
dc.language.iso	cze
dc.publisher	Univerzita Pardubice
dc.relation.ispartof	Theatrum historiae. 2011, issue 9.	eng
dc.rights	open access	eng
dc.subject	18th century music	eng
dc.subject	musicians	eng
dc.subject	band	eng
dc.subject	courts	eng
dc.subject	servants	eng
dc.title	Hofmusici a lokajové: k postavení hudebníka na šlechtickém dvoře v Čechách první poloviny 18. století	cze
dc.type	Article
dc.description.abstract-translated	The starting point of the study is the division of private Kapellen maintained by Bohemian aristocracy into those consisting of servants (‘servant orchestras’) as opposed to ensembles featuring professional musicians (‘independent orchestras’) introduced by Helfert in his book on music at the court of Count Questenberg in Jaroměřice. The status of a musician in a nobleman’s service is exemplified by three Kapellen from Bohemia in the 1720s; attention is paid especially to the origin of the musicians, their salaries and their positions in the hierarchy of court employees. While the private band of Count Franz Anton Sporck was a typical servant ensemble, counts Wenzel Morzin and Franz Joseph Czernin employed professional musicians more extensively. Some of these occupied rather high posts with salaries comparable to that of the Hofmeister. In the case of Morzin’s orchestra, we can identify both groups of professional ‘Hofmusici’ and musicians among his lackeys. In the example of Czernin’s music, it was possible to follow a transformation of an ‘independent’ into a ‘servant ensemble’ motivated by the count’s eff ort to cut the expenses.	eng
dc.peerreviewed	yes	eng
dc.publicationstatus	published	eng