Publikace: Moral Justification of Organ Sale
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Datum
Autoři
Lepinová, Kristýna
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Nakladatel
Univerzita Pardubice
Abstrakt
Despite organ donation systems running in numerous states around the globe, the shortage of transplant organs is a worldwide public health problem. This raises a question, why - when there clearly is both demand and offer - not make organ sale legal?
From the moral point of view, there are four main objections to permitting organ sale: 1. exploitation, commodification, and instrumentalisation of the seller and her body; 2. harm and risk that the seller undergoes; 3. concerns about autonomy and consent; and lastly, 4. concerns about the practice of free donation that would supposedly be undermined by the permission of organ sale.
Popis
Klíčová slova
prodej orgánů, bioetika, lékařská etika, vykořisťování, komodifikace, instrumentalizace, újma, autonomie, souhlas, darování orgánů, altruismus, organ sale, bioethics, medical ethics, exploitation, commodification, instrumentalisation, harm, autonomy, consent, organ donation, altruism