Publikace: Násilná kolektivizace královéhradeckého venkova
Diplomová práceopen access| dc.contributor.advisor | Veber, Václav | |
| dc.contributor.author | Urban, Jiří | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2008 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2008-11-02T10:34:37Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2008-11-02T10:34:37Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2008 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Předkládaná práce zpracovává téma kolektivizace zemědělství z regionálního hlediska, přičemž pozorně vnímá, jak už sám název prozrazuje, násilný a donucovací ráz kolektivizačního úsilí. Vývoj tohoto procesu sleduje se značnými časovými přesahy v malé zemědělské obci Svatojanský Újezd, ležící v tehdejším novopackém okresu. Všímá si, jak se kolektivizační směr zemědělské politiky KSČ promítal do postojů zemědělců a do vztahů v obci, jak zasáhl do životů tří pokolení rodiny Novotných a rodiny Machytkovy. | cze |
| dc.description.abstract-translated | The study is concerned with the status of private farmers in the period of collectivization of Czech agriculture in fifties of 20th century. This decade had fatal consequences and at the same time we can say still has the basic upshot. In the period of ten years the number of private farmers was considerably reduced. The process of collectivization is monitored from regional point of view, in small village Svatojansky Ujezd situated in former district of Nova Paka. The most progressive private farmers, by communist propaganda disparagingly called ‘‘the village richs” or ‘‘kulaks”, were systematically restricted and persecuted. It happened so under the ideological slogan about ‘‘sharpening class struggle”. In this way were prevented from hiring labour, had their savings and machinery confiscated and were subjected to a number of other measures forcing them into decline. They were obligated to deliver a large amount of produce. No fulfilment of delivery represented fines, confiscations or even jail. Among the most drastic measures were those taken not only against convicted farmers but also against their spouses, elderly parents, children and other relatives. These included the cancelling of rations, bans from education at chosen schools, confiscation of property. Such measures are described in this study on an example of agrarian families of Josef Novotny and Josef Machytka and their exemplary political trial. | eng |
| dc.description.department | Katedra historických věd | cze |
| dc.description.grade | Dokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobou | cze |
| dc.format | 184 s. | cze |
| dc.format.extent | 38811636 bytes | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier | Univerzitní knihovna (sklad) | cze |
| dc.identifier.signature | D19530 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10195/30015 | |
| dc.language.iso | cze | |
| dc.publisher | Univerzita Pardubice | cze |
| dc.rights | Bez omezení | cze |
| dc.subject | kolektivizace | cze |
| dc.subject | perzekuce | cze |
| dc.subject | konfiskace | cze |
| dc.subject | Královéhradecký kraj | cze |
| dc.subject | collectivization | eng |
| dc.subject | persecution | eng |
| dc.subject | confiscation | eng |
| dc.subject | region of Hradec Králové | eng |
| dc.thesis.degree-discipline | Kulturní dějiny | cze |
| dc.thesis.degree-grantor | Univerzita Pardubice. Fakulta filozofická | cze |
| dc.thesis.degree-name | Mgr. | cze |
| dc.thesis.degree-program | Historické vědy | cze |
| dc.title | Násilná kolektivizace královéhradeckého venkova | cze |
| dc.title.alternative | Violent collectivization of countryside in the region of Hradec Králové | eng |
| dc.type | diplomová práce | cze |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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