8/2013-14 Sensing in Electroanalysis
Permanentní URI k tomuto záznamuhttps://hdl.handle.net/10195/56677
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Článekpeer-reviewedpublished Otevřený přístup Voltammetric determination of Diazepam at meniscus-modified silver solid amalgam electrode(Univerzita Pardubice, 2014) Samiec, Petr; Fischer, Jan; Navrátilová, ZuzanaVoltammetric methods for determination of Diazepam (DZ) were developed. Techniques differential pulse voltammetry and DC voltammetry were used for determination of DZ at meniscus-modified silver solid amalgam electrode (m-AgSAE). The effect of the pH on the intensity of signal of DZ was studied in a mixture of Britton-Robinson buffer + methanol (9:1) and 0.1 M NaOH + methanol (9:1); the optimal medium for analysis was a mixture of 0.1 M NaOH + methanol (9:1). The developed method has been tested on the determination of DZ in a sample of commercial drug (Diazepam).Článekpeer-reviewedpublished Otevřený přístup Possibilities of voltammetric determination of pyridine herbicide picloram using boron-doped diamond electrodes(Univerzita Pardubice, 2014) Bandžuchová, Lenka; Švorc, Ľubomír; Vojs, Marian; Marton, Marián; Michniak, Pavol; Chýlková, JaromíraVoltammetric behavior of a wide-spread used pyridine herbicide picloram (PCR) was investigated using two different types of boron-doped diamond working electrodes: commercial available and self-assembled. PCR provided one irreversible oxidation peak in an acidic medium occurring at very positive potential (about +1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl/ 3 mol L−1 KCl) in both cases. 1 mol L−1 sulfuric acid was selected as the most suitable supporting electrolyte for electrochemical oxidation of PCR. Differential pulse voltammetric methodology was elaborated and its operating parameters were optimized to achieve the best analytical performance for determination of PCR. Both working electrodes provided high repeatability, wide linear concentration range and low limit of detection. Applicability of proposed method was verified by analysis of PCR in model samples of tap and natural waters and human urine, respectively.Článekpeer-reviewedpublished Otevřený přístup Construction and evaluation of a carbon paste electrode modified with polyaniline-co-poly(dithiodianiline) for enhanced stripping voltammetric determination of metal ions(Univerzita Pardubice, 2014) Somerset, Vernon; Silwana, Bongiwe; Horst, Charlton van der; Iwuoha, EmmanuelA modified carbon paste electrodes (MCPE) have been prepared in this study as an alternative “mercury-free” electrochemical sensor for the determination of Pb2+ and Cd2+ metal ions in aqueous solutions. CPE containing a conducting copolymer of polyaniline-co-poly(2,2'- dithiodianiline) (PANI-co-PDTDA) was used as a modified substrate transducer to achieve enhanced selectivity in stripping voltammetric analysis. The experimental conditions optimised included the supporting electrolyte pH, deposition potential (Ed) and time (td), set at −0.6 V vs. ref. for Pb2+ and −0.8 V for Cd2+; both kept for td = 120 s. The results with the CPE/PANI-co- PDTDA sensor have revealed the linear range within the range of 0.15 – 0.5 μg/L for Pb2+ and the same interval for Cd2+. Finally, the electrode of interest, CPE/PANI-co-PDTDA, can be characterised by the LODs of 0.03 and 0.09 μg/L for Pb2+ and Cd2+ respectively.